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  1. Technology
  2. Hong Kong: Implementation of global minimum tax and Hong Kong minimum tax under the Pillar Two framework

Hong Kong: Implementation of global minimum tax and Hong Kong minimum tax under the Pillar Two framework

12 Jun 2025    1 minute read
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Hong Kong Tax Pillar Two

In brief

On 6 June 2025, Hong Kong has enacted the Inland Revenue (Amendment) (Minimum Tax for Multinational Enterprise Groups) Ordinance 2025 ("Amendment Ordinance") to implement the global minimum tax and the Hong Kong minimum top-up tax ("HKMTT") in accordance with the Global Anti-Base Erosion ("GloBE") rules under Pillar Two of the OECD's Base Erosion and Profit Shifting ("BEPS") 2.0 framework.

The implementation of the GloBE and HKMTT regimes, which seek to ensure that in-scope multinational enterprise ("MNE") groups pay a minimum tax of 15% in respect of the profits derived from every jurisdiction in which they operate and are in force as of 1 January 2025, marks a new era of the tax paradigm for large MNE groups having a presence in Hong Kong.


Contents

The Amendment Ordinance amends the Inland Revenue Ordinance (Cap. 112) ("IRO") by incorporating the GloBE Model Rules promulgated by the OECD with necessary adaptations and introducing provisions on the HKMTT. This alert summarizes the key features of the Amendment Ordinance and the tax implications for in-scope MNE groups.

Key takeaways

The Amendment Ordinance introduces the GloBE and HKMTT rules into Hong Kong's corporate tax framework under the OECD's BEPS 2.0 initiative, bringing with them a host of new tax implications and compliance obligations for in-scope MNE groups having a presence in Hong Kong.

The IIR and HKMTT provisions apply to fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2025. MNE groups falling within the scope of the GloBE and HKMTT rules should assess their top-up tax exposure and compliance obligations (e.g., the first top-up tax notification and GIR will be due for filing in 2026 and 2027 respectively) and consider their eligibility to any safe harbor providing relief from performing full GloBE calculations.

As the Amendment Ordinance incorporates and gives effect to the administrative guidance issued by the OECD from time to time to supplement and clarify the interpretation and operation of the GloBE rules in Hong Kong, in-scope MNE groups should also keep an eye on how the latest OECD guidance may affect their tax positions and obligations under the GloBE and HKMTT rules.

For further information, please reach out to our lawyers set out under "Contact us" or your usual Baker McKenzie contact.

Click here to access the full alert.

Contact Information
Pierre T.H. Chan
Partner
Hong Kong
Read my Bio
pierre.chan@bakermckenzie.com
Carrie Lui
Special Counsel at BakerMcKenzie
Hong Kong
Read my Bio
carrie.lui@bakermckenzie.com
Calista Li
Associate at BakerMcKenzie
Hong Kong
Read my Bio
calista.li@bakermckenzie.com

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