Czech Republic: What's new in Employment Law

In brief

Below is a summary of the most important changes to the Czech labor Code, introduced in December 2022 and January 2023.


Contents

Key takeaways

  • Periodical Medical Checks
  • Increase of Minimum Salary
  • Paternal Leave
  • Changes to Quarantine Regime

In more detail

  1. Periodical Medical Checks

Effective from 1 January 2023, periodical medical checks for employees in risk categories 1 and 2 (low risk work, typically office positions) are no longer mandatory. The employer or employee may, however, request a periodical medical check – in such case, it has to be performed every two to six years (depending on the risk category of the employee’s work and the employee’s age).

Employees in higher risk categories 2 risky, 3 and 4 are obligated to undergo a periodical medical check every one or two years (depending on the risk category of the employee’s work).

Note that the current change does not affect the obligation of all employees to undergo the entry medical check before commencement of work.

  1. Increase of Minimum Salary

Effective from 1 January 2023, the minimum salary in the Czech Republic is increased to CZK 17,300 (approx. EUR 720) per month or CZK 103.80 (approx. EUR 4) per hour. The minimum guaranteed salary was also increased to reflect the increase in minimum salary.

  1. Paternal Leave

Effective from 1 December 2022, a new type of paternal leave was introduced – the employee, father of the child, is entitled to a paternal leave during the period when he receives the paternal benefits from the Social Security Authority. The paternal benefits are provided for a period of 14 calendar days, and such period must start within the first six weeks during childbirth.

Employees on paternal leave are generally protected against dismissal or immediate cancellation of employment (similarly to employees on maternity leave). Upon return from paternal leave, the employee should be assigned to the same job.

The employer cannot order vacation for the period when the employee is on paternal leave and vacation is interrupted by paternal leave. If, however, the employee requests vacation for a period immediately following the paternal leave, the employer is obliged to accommodate such request.

  1. Changes to Quarantine Regime

Effective from 1 December 2022, employees in quarantine are generally protected against dismissal or immediate cancellation of employment (similarly to employees on sick leave).

The employer cannot order vacation for the period when the employee is in quarantine. Furthermore, vacation is newly interrupted by quarantine, unless the employee specifically requests that they want to stay on vacation during quarantine.

* * *

We will continue to keep you updated on any major developments that may impact your business.

In the meantime, do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or comments.


Copyright © 2024 Baker & McKenzie. All rights reserved. Ownership: This documentation and content (Content) is a proprietary resource owned exclusively by Baker McKenzie (meaning Baker & McKenzie International and its member firms). The Content is protected under international copyright conventions. Use of this Content does not of itself create a contractual relationship, nor any attorney/client relationship, between Baker McKenzie and any person. Non-reliance and exclusion: All Content is for informational purposes only and may not reflect the most current legal and regulatory developments. All summaries of the laws, regulations and practice are subject to change. The Content is not offered as legal or professional advice for any specific matter. It is not intended to be a substitute for reference to (and compliance with) the detailed provisions of applicable laws, rules, regulations or forms. Legal advice should always be sought before taking any action or refraining from taking any action based on any Content. Baker McKenzie and the editors and the contributing authors do not guarantee the accuracy of the Content and expressly disclaim any and all liability to any person in respect of the consequences of anything done or permitted to be done or omitted to be done wholly or partly in reliance upon the whole or any part of the Content. The Content may contain links to external websites and external websites may link to the Content. Baker McKenzie is not responsible for the content or operation of any such external sites and disclaims all liability, howsoever occurring, in respect of the content or operation of any such external websites. Attorney Advertising: This Content may qualify as “Attorney Advertising” requiring notice in some jurisdictions. To the extent that this Content may qualify as Attorney Advertising, PRIOR RESULTS DO NOT GUARANTEE A SIMILAR OUTCOME. Reproduction: Reproduction of reasonable portions of the Content is permitted provided that (i) such reproductions are made available free of charge and for non-commercial purposes, (ii) such reproductions are properly attributed to Baker McKenzie, (iii) the portion of the Content being reproduced is not altered or made available in a manner that modifies the Content or presents the Content being reproduced in a false light and (iv) notice is made to the disclaimers included on the Content. The permission to re-copy does not allow for incorporation of any substantial portion of the Content in any work or publication, whether in hard copy, electronic or any other form or for commercial purposes.