Malaysia: First award by the Tribunal for Anti-Sexual Harassment

In brief

On 12 July 2024, the Tribunal for Anti-Sexual Harrassment ("Tribunal") established under the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act 2022 ("Act"), issued its first award in a sexual harassment case involving a male employer and a female employee ("Complainant").

This development is a timely reminder that sexual harassment cases occurring within the workplace can still be heard by the Tribunal under the Act, and that employers owe legal duties to its employees in managing workplace sexual harassment.


Contents

First award by the Tribunal

In our previous client alert, we had explored the salient provisions of the Act and the objectives of the Tribunal, which include its function to dispose of sexual harassment cases and the range of its powers to resolve those cases (such as the power to order compensation or undertake other forms of remedial action).

In the present case, the Tribunal concluded that the Complainant had successfully proven that the employer had sexually harassed her, and in the circumstances, ordered the employer to issue a public apology to the Complainant.

Key takeaways

The current award is a clear demonstration that the Tribunal aims to live up to its objective of offering a fast, accessible and more affordable alternative to the civil courts for resolving sexual harassment complaints.

It serves as an additional reminder to all employers of the following points:

  • While the Act does not specifically deal with sexual harassment in the employment context, employees are not prevented from filing a sexual harassment complaint before the Tribunal.
  • Given the potential repercussions there may be for the employer (e.g., reputation), it is crucial for employers to have clear policies to target and prevent sexual harassment from occurring at the workplace. In this regard, the Employment Act 1955 requires employers to clearly display a notice at the workplace to raise awareness on sexual harassment.
  • Additionally, employers must comply with their legal obligations under the Employment Act 1955 to investigate sexual harassment complaints as soon as practical. A failure to do so is an offence which can expose the employer to penalties such as fines. For this reason, and the potential consequences from an adverse finding from the Tribunal, employers are also advised to have clear procedures in place to manage these complaints, based on the processes under the Employment Act 1955.

* * * * *

LOGO Malaysia_Wong & Partners_KualaLumpur

© 2024 Wong & Partners. All rights reserved. Wong & Partners, member of Baker & McKenzie International. This may qualify as “Attorney Advertising” requiring notice in some jurisdictions. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.


Copyright © 2024 Baker & McKenzie. All rights reserved. Ownership: This documentation and content (Content) is a proprietary resource owned exclusively by Baker McKenzie (meaning Baker & McKenzie International and its member firms). The Content is protected under international copyright conventions. Use of this Content does not of itself create a contractual relationship, nor any attorney/client relationship, between Baker McKenzie and any person. Non-reliance and exclusion: All Content is for informational purposes only and may not reflect the most current legal and regulatory developments. All summaries of the laws, regulations and practice are subject to change. The Content is not offered as legal or professional advice for any specific matter. It is not intended to be a substitute for reference to (and compliance with) the detailed provisions of applicable laws, rules, regulations or forms. Legal advice should always be sought before taking any action or refraining from taking any action based on any Content. Baker McKenzie and the editors and the contributing authors do not guarantee the accuracy of the Content and expressly disclaim any and all liability to any person in respect of the consequences of anything done or permitted to be done or omitted to be done wholly or partly in reliance upon the whole or any part of the Content. The Content may contain links to external websites and external websites may link to the Content. Baker McKenzie is not responsible for the content or operation of any such external sites and disclaims all liability, howsoever occurring, in respect of the content or operation of any such external websites. Attorney Advertising: This Content may qualify as “Attorney Advertising” requiring notice in some jurisdictions. To the extent that this Content may qualify as Attorney Advertising, PRIOR RESULTS DO NOT GUARANTEE A SIMILAR OUTCOME. Reproduction: Reproduction of reasonable portions of the Content is permitted provided that (i) such reproductions are made available free of charge and for non-commercial purposes, (ii) such reproductions are properly attributed to Baker McKenzie, (iii) the portion of the Content being reproduced is not altered or made available in a manner that modifies the Content or presents the Content being reproduced in a false light and (iv) notice is made to the disclaimers included on the Content. The permission to re-copy does not allow for incorporation of any substantial portion of the Content in any work or publication, whether in hard copy, electronic or any other form or for commercial purposes.