United Arab Emirates: Out with the old, in with the new – New Labour Law and weekend change

In brief

The long-awaited Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 on Regulation of Labour Relations (“New Labour Law”) is among a number of new legal developments introduced recently in the UAE. Over the course of the last few weeks we have also seen significant changes to the Data Protection and e-Transactions Laws, and of course, the change to the UAE weekend which has attracted significant attention worldwide.

On Tuesday, 7 December 2021, the UAE Government announced that effective 1 January 2022, Federal Government entities shall operate on a 4-and-a-half day working week, with the weekend set to start on Friday afternoon and include Saturday and Sunday. 


Which companies does the New Labour Law apply to? 

The New Labour Law, which will come into force on 2 February 2022, is applicable to employers and employees in the UAE's private sector. This includes companies incorporated in the UAE mainland and regulated by the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratization (“MoHRE”) as well as companies in the free zones (except for those based in the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) and the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)). The New Labour Law also applies to companies wholly or partly owned by federal or local government unless their establishing laws state otherwise. Companies will need to understand the impact and adapt their operations in compliance with the changes arising from the New Labour Law.

What has changed with the New Labour Law?

The New Labour Law has introduced welcome changes. We have set out in the Annex a high-level summary comparison of the key provisions of the New Labour Law vis-à-vis the old Labour Law. Note that the implementing regulations are expected to be issued in 2022 which will supplement and expand on the key provisions. 

How does the weekend change impact the private sector? 

At the moment, the new working week and weekend apply to the public sector only. The private sector is not required to align their working week with the public sector (although it has been encouraged by the UAE authorities). 

Private sector companies have the flexibility to determine their working days/hours (in compliance with the minimum requirements of the New Labour Law). Private companies can choose to operate on the days that best fit the particular needs of their businesses and statements have been released to this effect by the UAE authorities. Under the New Labour Law, employees are entitled to at least one day off per week and this off day does not necessarily need to be on a Friday.

While we would expect most companies to move to a Saturday/Sunday weekend to align with schools and government operations (and this is what we are seeing in the market), it remains to be seen whether this will be adopted universally or whether the move to a 4-and-a-half day working week will be embraced by private sector companies.

Our UAE Employment team is well versed with the New Labour Law and would be delighted to support you in updating your employment contracts and policies in preparation for the upcoming changes. We shall also be rolling out training sessions and workshops in 2022.

We are also currently working with a number of companies who are exploring the impact on their businesses of the recent announcement of the weekend change and creating practical action plans to facilitate a smooth transition to a Monday-Friday working week. Please reach out to our Employment team if you require assistance. 

To speak to us in relation to the New Labour Law, the weekend change, or any labour and employment related matters, please feel free to contact our UAE Employment team.

For future updates, you can visit and subscribe to our Middle East Insights blog: me-insights.bakermckenzie.com/ 

Click here to access the annex.

Click here to download the Full Alert.

LOGO_UAE_BM Habib Al Mulla_Abu_Dhabi_Dubai

This client alert was issued by Habib Al Mulla & Partners, a member firm of Baker McKenzie International, a global law firm with member law firms around the world. In accordance with the common terminology used in professional service organizations, reference to a "partner" means a person who is a partner or equivalent in such a law firm. Similarly, reference to an "office" means an office of any such law firm. This may qualify as "Attorney Advertising" requiring notice in some jurisdictions. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.


Copyright © 2024 Baker & McKenzie. All rights reserved. Ownership: This documentation and content (Content) is a proprietary resource owned exclusively by Baker McKenzie (meaning Baker & McKenzie International and its member firms). The Content is protected under international copyright conventions. Use of this Content does not of itself create a contractual relationship, nor any attorney/client relationship, between Baker McKenzie and any person. Non-reliance and exclusion: All Content is for informational purposes only and may not reflect the most current legal and regulatory developments. All summaries of the laws, regulations and practice are subject to change. The Content is not offered as legal or professional advice for any specific matter. It is not intended to be a substitute for reference to (and compliance with) the detailed provisions of applicable laws, rules, regulations or forms. Legal advice should always be sought before taking any action or refraining from taking any action based on any Content. Baker McKenzie and the editors and the contributing authors do not guarantee the accuracy of the Content and expressly disclaim any and all liability to any person in respect of the consequences of anything done or permitted to be done or omitted to be done wholly or partly in reliance upon the whole or any part of the Content. The Content may contain links to external websites and external websites may link to the Content. Baker McKenzie is not responsible for the content or operation of any such external sites and disclaims all liability, howsoever occurring, in respect of the content or operation of any such external websites. Attorney Advertising: This Content may qualify as “Attorney Advertising” requiring notice in some jurisdictions. To the extent that this Content may qualify as Attorney Advertising, PRIOR RESULTS DO NOT GUARANTEE A SIMILAR OUTCOME. Reproduction: Reproduction of reasonable portions of the Content is permitted provided that (i) such reproductions are made available free of charge and for non-commercial purposes, (ii) such reproductions are properly attributed to Baker McKenzie, (iii) the portion of the Content being reproduced is not altered or made available in a manner that modifies the Content or presents the Content being reproduced in a false light and (iv) notice is made to the disclaimers included on the Content. The permission to re-copy does not allow for incorporation of any substantial portion of the Content in any work or publication, whether in hard copy, electronic or any other form or for commercial purposes.