South Africa: Hydrogen Roadmap - a crucial step in the energy transition journey

In brief

In February this year, the South African Hydrogen Society Roadmap (HSRM) was published by the South African government. This is the culmination of efforts spread over many years – see our article on the hydrogen timeline here. As the country navigates its energy transition, the Roadmap is considered to be an important marker on its path towards implementing hydrogen development, which is envisaged to be at the centre of South Africa’s strategy for economic growth and mitigating climate change.


Contents

In depth 

In February 2022, the South African Hydrogen Society Roadmap (HSRM) was published by the South African Department of Science and Innovation, marking an important milestone in the launch of South Africa's hydrogen economy. 

The HSRM was developed by the Department of Science and Innovation, Hydrogen South Africa (HySA), and government and industry stakeholders. It focuses on national ambitions, sector prioritization, the overarching policy framework and the macro-economic impact of the hydrogen economy throughout South Africa. 

The Roadmap is aligned with the country's Integrated Resource Plan, the Integrated Energy Plan and the Renewable Energy Policy, all of which acknowledge the important role of hydrogen in South Africa's just energy transition, which aims for net zero emissions by 2050.

Targets

The HSRM outlines a number of targets, including the creation of an export market for green hydrogen and ammonia, the implementation of a Center of Excellence in manufacturing for hydrogen products, the development of domestic hydrogen supply chains, the production of 500 kilotons of green hydrogen by 2030, and a long term target of 15 GW power generation based on hydrogen by 2040. Further targets include a one megawatt small-scale electrolysis facility piloted by 2025, and the deployment of 10 GW electrolyzers in the Northern Cape and 1.7 GW electrolyzers in the Hydrogen Valley by 2030.

Large catalytic projects

Four large scale catalytic projects are currently being developed to facilitate the green hydrogen and ammonia journey in South Africa. 

  1. The Platinum Valley Initiative (PVI) - South Africa's Hydrogen Valley was launched to develop catalytic green hydrogen hubs and establish a "Hydrogen Corridor". The planned Hydrogen Corridor will link the Anglo American Mokopane Platinum Mine to Johannesburg and Durban and identifies nine hydrogen-related industrial, construction and transport projects that could be used to kick start the Hydrogen Valley. The PVI will support the increase in hydrogen consumption via the introduction of heavy-duty fuel-cell trucks (as opposed to heavy-duty diesel trucks), as well as contributing to a just energy transition, the facilitation of job creation and an increase in GDP.
  2. The COALCO2-X project in Mpumalanga plans to use green hydrogen and coal power station flue gas pollutants to support the country's just energy transition to a decarbonized energy system, meet emission reduction goals and create value added products, such as fertilizer salts for export.
  3. Sasol is leading the Boegoebaai Green Hydrogen Development Project, located in the Namakwa Special Economic Zone in the Northern Cape. The project has an established hydrogen production plant and is a designated Strategic Integrated Project (SIP) in the South African National Development Plan. It will consist of seven key facilities, including the construction of a deep water port, the use of 30 GW of wind and solar, and a battery park to power 10 GW of electrolyzers by 2030. The project will also include the production of green ammonia linked to green hydrogen for export and for use as maritime fuel and feedstock. 
  4. Sasol is also playing a leading role in the Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) project. SAF is key to GHG emission reductions, improved local air quality, reduced exposure to jet fuel supply and price volatility, and the decarbonization of aviation fuels. 

In April 2022, Sasol confirmed it will first manufacture hydrogen via its existing electrolyzer units and ammonia plants. Sasol aims to produce 3.5 tons a day for local use, and down the line it will build greenfield projects dedicated to green hydrogen for export purposes, including participating in the German government's H2Global auction program.

Further developments

In other key hydrogen developments, the South African government noted recently that the installation of hydrogen fuel cells to power data centers, to replace the currently used diesel power generators, is under consideration for the Limpopo Science and Technology Park. In addition, earlier this year, plans were announced to develop a green ammonia plant in Nelson Mandela Bay by 2025. 

A collaborative effort

On 18 May 2022, South Africa, alongside Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Mauritania and Namibia, launched the Africa Green Hydrogen Alliance, with the intention to foster collaboration and ensure the continent is able to lead in the development of green hydrogen for energy transition.

The South African government has noted that the key actions of the HSRM will be enabled by a team of experts from industry, academia and government. The government has also established a partnership with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) that will help create a National Hydrogen Energy Centre to institutionalize the implementation of the HSRM, and ensure that the country's hydrogen roadmap is clearly laid out.

Contact Information
Zahra Omar
Lead Knowledge Lawyer
Johannesburg
zahra.omar@bakermckenzie.com

Copyright © 2024 Baker McKenzie. All rights reserved. Ownership: This site (Site) including all documentation and content (Content) is a Copyright © 2022 Baker & McKenzie. All rights reserved. Ownership: This documentation and content (Content) is a proprietary resource owned exclusively by Baker McKenzie (meaning Baker & McKenzie International and its member firms). The Content is protected under international copyright conventions. Use of this Content does not of itself create a contractual relationship, nor any attorney/client relationship, between Baker McKenzie and any person. Non-reliance and exclusion: All Content is for informational purposes only and may not reflect the most current legal and regulatory developments. All summaries of the laws, regulations and practice are subject to change. The Content is not offered as legal or professional advice for any specific matter. It is not intended to be a substitute for reference to (and compliance with) the detailed provisions of applicable laws, rules, regulations or forms. Legal advice should always be sought before taking any action or refraining from taking any action based on any Content. Baker McKenzie and the editors and the contributing authors do not guarantee the accuracy of the Content and expressly disclaim any and all liability to any person in respect of the consequences of anything done or permitted to be done or omitted to be done wholly or partly in reliance upon the whole or any part of the Content. The Content may contain links to external websites and external websites may link to the Content. Baker McKenzie is not responsible for the content or operation of any such external sites and disclaims all liability, howsoever occurring, in respect of the content or operation of any such external websites. Attorney Advertising: This Content may qualify as “Attorney Advertising” requiring notice in some jurisdictions. To the extent that this Content may qualify as Attorney Advertising, PRIOR RESULTS DO NOT GUARANTEE A SIMILAR OUTCOME. Reproduction: Reproduction of reasonable portions of the Content is permitted provided that (i) such reproductions are made available free of charge and for non-commercial purposes, (ii) such reproductions are properly attributed to Baker McKenzie, (iii) the portion of the Content being reproduced is not altered or made available in a manner that modifies the Content or presents the Content being reproduced in a false light and (iv) notice is made to the disclaimers included on the Content. The permission to re-copy does not allow for incorporation of any substantial portion of the Content in any work or publication, whether in hard copy, electronic or any other form or for commercial purposes.